William Graves's research focuses on developing a source for x-ray light that is safe and effective that could ultimately be used in medical imaging, molecular structural imaging, and drug discovery. Another of Professor Graves’s research areas in molecular science and nanoscience. His experience in these fields lend to his goal to improve access to the microscopic mysteries of chemical reactions and make these images accessible.

Graves is a professor in the College of Integrative Sciences and Arts and director of accelerator science at The Biodesign Institute.